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World: r3wp

[Core] Discuss core issues

BrianH
26-Aug-2010
[18041x2]
R3 mezzanines are in #26. R2 mezzanines are in #41. R2/Forward is 
in #837.
Here's the R2 version:
extract: func [
	"Extracts a value from a series at regular intervals."
	[catch]
	series [series!]
	width [integer!] "Size of each entry (the skip)"
	/index "Extract from an offset position"
	pos "The position" [number! logic! block!]
	/default "Use a default value instead of none"

 value "The value to use (will be called each time if a function)"

 /into "Insert into a buffer instead (returns position after insert)"
	output [series!] "The buffer series (modified)"
	/local len val
][

 if zero? width [return any [output make series 0]]  ; To avoid an 
 infinite loop
	len: either positive? width [  ; Length to preallocate
		divide length? series width  ; Forward loop, use length
	][

  divide index? series negate width  ; Backward loop, use position
	]
	unless index [pos: 1]
	either block? pos [

  if empty? pos [return any [output make series 0]] ; Shortcut return
		parse pos [some [number! | logic! | set pos skip (

   throw-error 'script 'expect-set reduce [[number! logic!] type? get/any 
   'pos]
		)]]
		unless into [output: make series len * length? pos]
		if all [not default any-string? output] [value: copy ""]
		; R2 PARSE doesn't work well for binary!, so spoof a string!.
		if binary? series [series: as-string series]
		forskip series width [forall pos [
			if none? set/any 'val pick series pos/1 [set/any 'val value]
			output: insert/only output get/any 'val
		]]
	][
		unless into [output: make series len]
		if all [not default any-string? output] [value: copy ""]
		; R2 PARSE doesn't work well for binary!, so spoof a string!.
		if binary? series [series: as-string series]
		forskip series width [
			if none? set/any 'val pick series pos [set/any 'val value]
			output: insert/only output get/any 'val
		]
	]
	either into [output] [head output]
]
Will
26-Aug-2010
[18043]
THANK YOU! 8-)
BrianH
26-Aug-2010
[18044x5]
Here's the R3 version:
extract: func [
	"Extracts a value from a series at regular intervals."
	series [series!]
	width [integer!] "Size of each entry (the skip)"
	/index "Extract from an offset position"
	pos "The position(s)" [number! logic! block!]
	/default "Use a default value instead of none"

 value "The value to use (will be called each time if a function)"

 /into "Insert into a buffer instead (returns position after insert)"
	output [series!] "The buffer series (modified)"
	/local len val
][  ; Default value is "" for any-string! output

 if zero? width [return any [output make series 0]]  ; To avoid an 
 infinite loop
	len: either positive? width [  ; Length to preallocate
		divide length? series width  ; Forward loop, use length
	][

  divide index? series negate width  ; Backward loop, use position
	]
	unless index [pos: 1]
	either block? pos [

  unless parse pos [some [number! | logic!]] [cause-error 'Script 'invalid-arg 
  reduce [pos]]
		unless output [output: make series len * length? pos]
		if all [not default any-string? output] [value: copy ""]
		forskip series width [forall pos [
			if none? set/any 'val pick series pos/1 [set/any 'val value]
			output: insert/only output :val
		]]
	][
		unless output [output: make series len]
		if all [not default any-string? output] [value: copy ""]
		forskip series width [
			if none? set/any 'val pick series pos [set/any 'val value]
			output: insert/only output :val
		]
	]
	either into [output] [head output]
]
If you aren't using 2.7.7 the THROW-ERROR in the block pos checking 
won't work, since earlier versions don't have that function.
It's mezzanine too though. Let me know if you need it.
This bit in the R2 version (twice):
	; R2 PARSE doesn't work well for binary!, so spoof a string!.
	if binary? series [series: as-string series]

is I think left over from trying to optimize away the FORSKIP and 
FORALL from the R2 version using PARSE. That approach was rejected 
a couple years ago, so those lines could be removed in theory. FORALL 
and FORSKIP are native in R3, as all loop functions must be for now.
Never mind, it is just the comments that are wrong. The AS-STRING 
is legit, but related to the general design flaws in R2's binaries 
that are fixed in R3.
Graham
27-Aug-2010
[18049]
>> within? 0x0 0x0 2x2
== true
>> within? 0x0 0x0 0x0
== false
Anton
27-Aug-2010
[18050x3]
It's a zero sized box, right?
No point can be in a zero sized box.
So those results look fine to me.
Graham
27-Aug-2010
[18053x3]
the 0x0 point occupies all points of the box simultaneously :)
methinks that within? should take, integers, pairs and triplets


so integers for a one dimension, pairs for two dimensions and triplets 
for 3D
and maybe take an optional function if you want to supply a sphere 
or other volume
BrianH
27-Aug-2010
[18056x3]
We don't have triplets. And the source of within is simple enough 
(on purpose, because of performance issues) that any optional function 
should be separate.
Anton, points have zero size. A zero-size rectangle could contain 
in theory one point. The question is whether WITHIN? is inclusive 
of that last point or not.
However, WITHIN? isn't for points, it's for pixels, and pixels have 
area. Which is I guess why that point isn't included.
Graham
27-Aug-2010
[18059]
tuple
Henrik
28-Aug-2010
[18060]
tuple is 8-bit only. I think WITHIN? looks ok.
Graham
28-Aug-2010
[18061]
triplets then!
Anton
28-Aug-2010
[18062]
(sorry, I did actually mean pixel)
BrianH
28-Aug-2010
[18063]
(I figured as much, but felt that the distinction was worth mentioning)
Gabriele
30-Aug-2010
[18064]
Should this be considered a bug? (R2)

>> b: reduce [:print :insert :read :+]  
== [native action native op]
>> find b :print
== none
>> find b :insert
== [action native op]
>> find b :+
== [op]
>> find b :read
== none
>> :print = :print
== true
>> :print = :read
== false
Anton
30-Aug-2010
[18065x2]
So FIND cannot locate native! types by direct comparison.

Looks like a bug to me !  I confirm the above behaviour with my testing 
on View 2.7.6.4.2 on Linux.
(FIND can locate native! datatypes, however, so that's working ok.)
>> find b native!
== [native action native op]
>> find next b native!
== [native op]
elenay
30-Aug-2010
[18067x3]
FAST ?
k: enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise
k: enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise
k': enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise
Give same return !!!
better include wait .1 between !
Sunanda
30-Aug-2010
[18070]
A useful warning not to use current time as a unique key :-)


A wait of .001 is sufficient to get me different times -- but that 
may be processor and operating system dependent.

This code may help in exploring your limits:

n: 0
forever [
   n: n + 1
   k: enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise
   wait .001
   k': enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise
   if k = k' [print n halt]
]
elenay
30-Aug-2010
[18071]
better hint fo a unique key ? (meet rebol a week ago)
Henrik
30-Aug-2010
[18072x2]
Never use current time as key generator. Win98 uses about 0.01 second 
timer resolution, which slapped me in the face a few years ago. Other 
OS'es may be similar.
elenay, should be enough to apply random to the binary.
elenay
30-Aug-2010
[18074]
true, clever, but we never knows. don't you ? I do :-)
Sunanda
30-Aug-2010
[18075]
As Henrik says, this code _probably_ returns unique ids:
n: 0
forever [
   n: n + 1
   k:  random/secure enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise
   k': random/secure enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise
   if k = k' [print n halt]
]


But for best results, add in something more:
-- a count?
-- user name / IP address?
Henrik
30-Aug-2010
[18076]
a count would be useful
Steeve
30-Aug-2010
[18077]
join the previous k
elenay
30-Aug-2010
[18078]
n reach 2 000 000, did not halt by itself. 

I take it like this, with mentions for responsability should be directed 
to you Sunanda ;-)
Thanks
Sunanda
30-Aug-2010
[18079x3]
That leaves you three basic options:)
That leaves you three basic options:)
(opps -- my enter key got reset somehow)
1. hire me at a reasonable rate as your official scapegoat

2. make yourself potentially a billion times safer (so no need for 
a scapegoat) by adding something to the checksum string -- eg:

    k:  rejoin [random/secure enbase checksum/secure to-string now/precise 
    random/secure 100'000'000]
3. read up on UUID / GUID generation, eg:
    http://www.rebol.org/ml-display-thread.r?m=rmlCYYK
Maxim
30-Aug-2010
[18082x2]
sunanda, for your timing issue in generating unique keys, use my 
precise time module it NEVER returns the same time twice, the counter 
is CPu based.
i usually use a random string generated on app startup, the time 
and a random value at each call.  

purists will tell you not to use the system time for the random seed 
.  it creates a time frame of attack which vastly reduces the number 
of hits required for brute force attacks.  


use two independent system data values like disk free size, & a measured 
I/O divided by each other.   a single digit off generates a completely 
different seed, so its much better and cannot be guestimaged easily 
by the attacker.
Graham
30-Aug-2010
[18084]
I just ask the user to think of a number
Gabriele
31-Aug-2010
[18085x2]
This is what I often use:

>> random/seed now
>> enbase checksum/secure random mold system/error     
== "EZHHHYzUpj78+Eab+Y8vygt75ZA="
Of course, if you are running on a real operating system, you can 
get better "randomness" using:

>> p: open/binary/direct %/dev/urandom
>> enbase copy/part p 16
== "2Fm5zVhMBCgQkdQ3afEpYw=="
>> enbase copy/part p 32
== "Ymk3t6HyAgKNzpALcvGSXyV6poSDwRzk5pCR7IoDz68="
>> close p
caelum
3-Sep-2010
[18087]
I'm a newbie to Rebol. I need to know how to delete a file on my 
website. I tried uploading a file using:

write ftp://user:[pass-:-website-:-com]/myfile.enc myfile.enc


which does not work because of the ['-:-'] in the user name. I tried 
replacing the ['-:-'] with '%40', still did not work. So I tried the 
following which works:

ftp-port: [
	scheme: 'ftp
	host: "ftp.mysite.org"
	port-id: 21
	user: "[user-:-mysite-:-org]"
	pass: "xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
	target: %myfile.enc
]
file: read %myfile.enc
write/binary ftp-port file


So now my file is on my server. My question is - How do I delete 
this file? I see no way to tell the Delete command the name of the 
file on my server so it can delete it. And:

delete ftp://user:[pass-:-website-:-com]/myfile.enc


does not work for the same reason the standard velsion of write does 
not work, because of the ['-:-'] in the user name. Any help much appreciated.
Graham
3-Sep-2010
[18088x2]
delete [
	scheme: 'ftp
	host: "ftp.mysite.org"
	port-id: 21
	user: "[user-:-mysite-:-org]"
	pass: "xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
	target: %myfile.enc
]

does that work?
No, delete does not take a file spec
caelum
3-Sep-2010
[18090]
I just found that out.