World: r3wp
[Core] Discuss core issues
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Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5285] | Are they molded differently somehow ? |
Rebolek 13-Sep-2006 [5286] | OK, so they should be loadable too :) |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5287] | every Decimal! is "molded differently" somehow, no decimal is "exactly molded", example: 0.1 is a decimal! , but because the decimal! values are IEEE754 binary floating point, 0.1 is represented as the nearest IEEE754 number, which is not 0.1, because IEEE754 cannot represent 0.1 as you probably know |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5288] | Oh, I see. So to make them loadable you would have to mold them with an identifier on the front, (eg. 0d0.1) |
Rebolek 13-Sep-2006 [5289x3] | OK so minimal/maximal decimal! values can be molded as nearset loadable decimal! or not? |
nearset=nearset | |
grr nearest :) | |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5292x2] | The problem is, that there is some "inaccuracy" involved and the inaccuracy is so high, that the molded maximum is higher than the IEEE754 maximum, i.e. it causes overflow |
this means, that 0d0.1 does not help | |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5294x2] | That means the decimal! maximum needs to be pulled back to the highest value which does not cause a problem. |
But I am still confused - how can it be: "decimal! values are IEEE754 *binary* floating point" ? I thought decimal! where using decimal math ? | |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5296x3] | the solution is not that easy. The problem is, that if somebody gives a number that is higher than all representable numbers, the overflow *should* occur. so we may need higher accuracy instead |
I thought decimal! where using decimal math ? - my favourite example: 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 | |
in decimal math the result is exactly zero as everybody knows | |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5299x4] | Of course, sorry - confused with deci! ..... (Probably the first of many confusions...) |
Let me read all that again... | |
Yes, makes sense now. | |
Ok, I suppose you asked this poll question because you are looking for a way for the highest decimal! to be load moldable and it looks difficult / problematic. | |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5303] | the problem lies in the accuracy - we would need at least 17 digits from mold to be able to load back |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5304] | How many digits are molded now ? |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5305] | 15 |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5306] | Maybe MOLD can be more accurate, and FORM can be less accurate ? |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5307] | The trouble is, that the 16-th and 17-th digits are a bit "nonsensical", but they are needed for this purpose |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5308] | (and this exceptional behaviour can be only for this exceptional datatype ?) |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5309] | yes |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5310x2] | I'd rather have non-sensical digits than not quite orthogonal loading/molding. |
I think you can't hide the quirks of the decimal! | |
Ladislav 13-Sep-2006 [5312] | right |
Anton 13-Sep-2006 [5313] | Another idea is that both MOLD and FORM give 17 digits, and it is left to another function (perhaps a FORMAT mezz) to cut off the nonsensical digits. |
JaimeVargas 13-Sep-2006 [5314x3] | Ladislav you are hitting the Serialization/Marshalling barrier. Having a language where there is no difference between serialized (molded in rebol terms) types and source code types is big plus of Rebol. But on the other hand it limits you when you want to marshall the data becuase of the assymetry introduce to maintain accuracy for some types like decimal. |
Usually marshalled (molded) data from other languages like Objective-C, Smalltalk or Java is not et all readable as rebol. So this sepparation helps when dealing with representation issues at the cost of making difficult to change the binary enconding. | |
Is it ok to break the rule for deci!? Hmm. I'm not sure if this belongs to the domain of the language designer or the public opinion. | |
Volker 13-Sep-2006 [5317] | IMO non-loadable things should not be moldable. So in this case make limits on mold, so that the mold fails with such values. Reason: IMO under no circumstances should a save destroy values (at least not from the inbuild side). Better throw the last changes away with a "cant save, internal error" than overwrite valid data with broken one. Specially if rebol is a "public" format like xml, where everyone can send data and trigger a broken save. |
Ladislav 14-Sep-2006 [5318] | Volker:the console has got a problem with non-moldable value (it tries to mold every result) |
Anton 14-Sep-2006 [5319x4] | On further thought, I think the decision to use binary floating point numbers in one's program is a decision which includes the understanding that there will be some molding inaccuracies. Whether you try to print all the digits including the nonsensical final digits (which is inconvenient for most usage), or try to hide them (moving the problem to load/mold non-orthgonality), either way you must accept a problem. |
Unfortunately, we currently don't have a non-binary alternative floating point type. | |
But that seems to me what we really want; to supplant decimal! with deci! (Anyone disagree ?) | |
What I'm trying to say is: I would be happy for the current molding of decimal! to remain as it is, if I had a deci! type that I could use instead. | |
Volker 14-Sep-2006 [5323x2] | You have always inaccuracies in theory. In practice all have IEEE, but in theory its what the c-compiler uses. If some software-emulation thinks something else works faster, sending data there is anaccurate. |
LAdislav: Fix the console. Or at least a check 'reloadable? , which as meazzine molds, loads and checks for equality, and without to much overhead. | |
Ladislav 14-Sep-2006 [5325] | Fix the console - how would you like it to be fixed? |
Volker 14-Sep-2006 [5326x3] | Good question. First thought was: report error. Second thought an option to mold, mold/always, and console uses that. |
default should be "better error than sorry" for 'save-related things IMHO, a dont-bother option would be ok. | |
I am very sensitive with save since people learn "save often" to keep their data, well, safe. Calling something "save" which breaks happily data was totally unexpected to me when i started (in the times when even a "}" in a string meant trouble, much bette rnow) | |
james_nak 14-Sep-2006 [5329] | It's probably just me but what is the deal with command line arguments via system/script/args, I can't seem to get anything returned except none. |
Anton 14-Sep-2006 [5330x2] | I wrote this a long time ago, but it should still be useful: |
prin "args: " probe any [ system/options/args ; this is available in user.r to-block system/script/args ; system/script/args is only available after user.r, when script is done ] | |
james_nak 14-Sep-2006 [5332] | Anton, thanks. I get it. You have to "turn on" the feature then use system/script/args with a "do/args script.r" Thanks. |
Anton 15-Sep-2006 [5333] | Very good. |
JaimeVargas 15-Sep-2006 [5334] | If rebol used unicode for source code the problem with deci! could be address in the same way that plt-scheme does. That is they just have exact and inexact numbers. Exact numbers print all digits up to the precision in a normal way. Inexact values print the number and the last digit has a dash on top. Operations of exact with inexact yield inexact. If the programer wants to warrant exactness he converst from inexact to exact, which just means removing a flag and assumming the number is exact to the number of digits given. |
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