World: r3wp

tab is the delimiter. " after delimiter (which also means " as first 
char) means that the field is delimited by quotes. as i said, it 
was intended to parse csv files easily, however, i think it gets 
on the way most often than not. there should at least be a refinement 
to disable this. in any case, currently the only way around it is 
using your own rule.

So how would you fix this problem with a rule?

data: {my string^-"<span style="font: 12px arial;>some text</span>"}

rule: [copy token [to tab | to end](insert/only tail result token) 
skip rule]
parse/all data [(result: copy []) rule]
result


 ["my string" {"<span style="font: 12px arial;>some text</span>"}]

Thanks for the clarification Gabriele.  Tomc et al; we rebols really 
really need a place for long term storage of these types of 'work 
arounds'  :)

don't see it as a workaround. If I am using parse/all I always have 
a rule in a block and not a simple string.

I see using parse data string as a shortcut that I can rarely afford

It's kinda why I put work around in quotes, as it isn't really a 
workaround, more a means to an end.

Still think we need a hints and tips pile somewhere  :)

thanks Tomc.

Hi all,    Have any of you written a parser to handle .rtf files?


I am trying create a simple template file that I can parse against 
to identify Underlined, Bold, Italic, or Regular field values.


Example:  (Since I cannot Bold, Italic, or underline within Altme, 
please pretend to see what I'm saying).

 Config File: (when I typed the following using WordPad) looks like 
 this


Default Arial font 10 * Regular Courier New font 11 * Italic * Bold
Bold Italic * Regular Underline * Regular Strikeout
Regular Underline Strikeout
Bold Italic Underline Strikeout

	Same file when using Notepad to view:


{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 
Arial;}{\f1\fmodern\fprq1\fcharset0 Courier New;}}
{\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue0;}

{\*\generator Msftedit 5.41.15.1507;}\viewkind4\uc1\pard\f0\fs20 
Default Arial font 10 * \cf1\f1\fs22 Regular Courier New font 11 
* \i Italic * \b\i0 Bold\par

\i Bold Italic * \ul\b0\i0 Regular Underline * \ulnone\strike Regular 
Strikeout\par
\ul Regular Underline Strikeout\par
\b\i Bold Italic Underline Strikeout\par
\cf0\ulnone\b0\i0\strike0\f0\fs20\par
}


I can guess that fs20 refers to the default Arial font, while FS22 
is the Courier New font.
\i italic
\b bold
\ul underline
\par may mean newline
 

I am not sure of what I want the parser to return the results as 
and was wondering if someone has already made a generic parser of 
.rtf files, or can point me out to info regarding them?

I found some info in Wiki

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnrtfspec/html/rtfspec.asp

Wow, I never realized how incredibly extensive RTF is.


The ONLY thing I need is to identify the character position and length 
of Regular, Italic, Bold, Underline, or Strikeout and the text, so 
in my above example, maybe the parser could return this:  Note: birsu 
stands for Bold, Italic, Regular, Strikeout, Underline.
Line	Pos	Len	birsu	Text
1	1	24	..r..	"Default Arial font 10 * " 
1	25	(n)	..r..	"Regular Courier New font 11 * "
1	(..)	(..)	.i...	"Italic * "		

1	(..)	(..)	b....	"Bold"(newline)			<-- note \i0 turns off itialic

2	1	14	bi...	"Bold Italic * "			<-- note \b is still in effect from 
a previous setting

2	15	(..)	..r.u	"Regular Underline * "		<-- note \i\b is turned off.
2	(..)	(..)	..rs.	"Regular Strikeout"(newline)
3	1	(..)	..rsu	"Regular Underline Strikeout"(newline)
4	1	(..)	bi.su	"Bold Italic Underline Strikeout"(newline)

Ideas on how to do this as a start?

First, you may need to spend some time with PARSE, so you're *really* 
comfortable with it. Taking on something like RTF--even just a subset--is 
going to be a sizable task. I would start by identifying the escapes 
(backslash words) and figuring out how you're going to maintain state 
as attributes are applied and removed.

Hey Gregg -- That is just what I've been doing.  I have identified 
the following:

1. That all printable \ { and } will show up in RTF as backslash 
along with the special character like \\   \{  or \}  any remaining 
\, {, or } will be RTF commands.

2.  {  }  and ; identify groupings with the open brace and terminating 
the group with close brace within the RTF.  The semicolon is used 
to terminate sub parameters for a particular command.

3.  \xxx  will always identify a particular command with an optional 
number appended to it.  Example: \b  means bold while \b0 meand bold 
off.


What I am toying with is to define simple rules to break apart a 
string of the RTF commands and embedded text into two parts, the 
command part and a parameter part.  (some parameters may be a block 
of multiple values).


I'm studying the Parse command to see what I can do simply and progress 
from there.

i know your script Gabriele and other similar scripts , i just think 
we could be more concise to write a grammar using reflexive rules

I am aware that it increases the complexity of the parser understanding 
but it is just an intellectual exercise for the moment

How to reliably break a block of text up by whitespace?

I tried parse/all text "^/^- " but I still get large blocks of text 
as one

I guess I have to use charsets of whitespace and non-whitespace

just seems that it should be easier to split up a block of text by 
the whitespace

Have you tried 
 parse/all trim/lines "..." " "

it's getting fooled by "{" chars I think

parse doesn't like " and  {

That rings a bell --- I vaguely remember having to do stuff like 
replacing 
   " or }
with
    to-char 0
before doing some parses, and then changing back afterwards.
That works if you have no to-char 0 in your strings

I'll have to go back over my old scripts where I solved this before 
:(

If I remember well, this behaviour is because of CSV parsing - parse 
with delimiters (rules as a string) was designed mainly for that 
case.

I'll try Gregg's split function

Nice to have code snippets on line when the brain is too tired to 
create one's own

What's wrong with this?  I'm trying to retrieve the "area" query 
string parameter out of this web log record...

test: {10.200.55.63 - - [22/Oct/2007:10:32:57 -0500] "GET /irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.cpc.km.Redirect?userid=KALEFBM&area=chm&Rurl=http://bjzprd
/sellserve/displaysalesupdate.aspx?id=3815" 302 182}

with the following parse statement...
parse test [
	thru "area="
	copy new-area
	[to " " | to "?" | to "&"]
	to end
	(if debug? [print new-area])
]

I expect the return to be just the characters   chm, however the 
remainder of the querystring text is also being transfered.  So the 
   to "&"     is not  being considered within the rule.

I don't think you can use copy in that way.

meaning I would nead to have 3   thru... copy... to...  rules?

parse/all test [thru "&area=" copy val to "&"]
print val

Hmm, no - I'm wrong.  Try parse/all first though (for to " ")

Or, instead of parse, do -- select decode-cgi find/tail string "?" 
to-set-word 'area

string = test

the problem comes from [to " " | to "?" | to "&"]

@ Steeve,  yes, but i'm not certain there will be a   ?  or   &  
or  space character, so I want to test for all three

Use charset "?& ".

use a charset instead.
valid: complement charset "^-^/ ?&"
parse/all  test [thru "&area" copy val some valid to end]

Yep, that'd be the surest...

oups, to late

Searching for tabs and newlines would not be necessary in this case, 
but yes.

Be concise Steeve :)

Wouldn't work for the Rurl value though...

huhu

seems this works... parse/all test  [thru "area=" copy new-area some 
terminator to end (if debug? [print new-area])]
where   terminator: complement charset ["?" "&" " "].
In my earlier tests I didn't use the complement!!

Go thru the GET, thru the first ?, then process every variable seperately, 
especially of you allow unencoded strings for some variables.