World: r3wp
[Parse] Discussion of PARSE dialect
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BrianH 6-Nov-2008 [2890] | That would shunt the cache management into the port scheme :) |
Anton 6-Nov-2008 [2891x2] | Ah, that makes sense. My model of how parse would handle ports was wrong. I was assuming it would work just like string parse, except working on a limited buffer, supplied by the port. |
Block parsing ? How are you going to do that when you can't even see the final ']' in the buffer yet ? | |
BrianH 6-Nov-2008 [2893x2] | With seekable ports the buffering is handled by the ports, rather than provided by them. I wonder if there will be cache control APIs :) |
By "something like block parsing", I mean ports that return other REBOL values than bytes or characters can be parsed as if the values were contained in a block and being parsed there. Any buffering of these values would be handled by the port scheme code. Only whole REBOL values would be returned by such ports, so any inner blocks returned would be parsed by INTO as actual blocks. | |
Anton 6-Nov-2008 [2895] | Hmm.. that could work. I suppose the outermost block that usually encompasses loaded rebol data would have to be "ignored". |
BrianH 6-Nov-2008 [2896x2] | No, it would be virtual :) |
Actually, there are no [ and ] in REBOL blocks once they are loaded. Block parse works on data structures. | |
Anton 6-Nov-2008 [2898] | 'Virtual' is the right word. |
Pekr 6-Nov-2008 [2899] | I thought along the Anton's thoughts - that it would work like parsing a string, using some limited buffer ... |
BrianH 6-Nov-2008 [2900x2] | Ports don't work like series in R3. If anything, port PARSE would simplify port handling by making seekable ports act more like series. |
I gotta suggest this to Carl :) | |
Anton 6-Nov-2008 [2902] | At least if you could add "3.12 port parsing" to the Parse_Project page... :) |
Pekr 6-Nov-2008 [2903] | OTOH - I never did some binary format parsing. Oldes has some experience here IIRC. Dunno how encoders/decoders will be built, maybe those will be in native C code anyway ... |
Tomc 6-Nov-2008 [2904] | the potential for backtracking is initiated by setting a placeholder i.e. :here caching only as far back as the earliest current placeholder may be sufficent |
BrianH 6-Nov-2008 [2905x5] | There are three operations that can cause you to change your position from the standard foward-on-recognition: get-words (:a), alternation ( | ) and REVERSE. You can check for alternation because it will always be within the current rule block. Get-words and REVERSE may be in inner blocks that may change. |
Here's an example of what you could do with the PARSE proposals: use [r d f] [ ; External words from standard USE statement parse f: read d: %./ r: [ use [d1 f p] [ ; These words override the outer words any [ ; Check for directory filename (d1: d) ; This maintains a recursive directory stack p: ; Save the position change [ ; This rule must be matched before the change happens ; Set f to the filename if it is a directory else fail set f into file! [to end reverse "/" to end] ; f is a directory filename, so process it ( d: join d f ; Add the directory name to the current path f: read d ; Read the directory into a block ) ; f is now a block of filenames. ] f ; The file is now the block read above :p ; Go back to the saved position into block! r ; Now recurse into the new block (d: d1) ; Pop the directory stack ; Otherwise backtrack and skip | skip ] ; end any ] ; end use ] ; end parse f ; This is the expanded directory block ] | |
I could probably save that p position word using FAIL and backtracking :) | |
Here's an revised version with more of the PARSE proposals: use [r d res] [ ; External words from standard USE statement parse res: read d: %./ r: [ use [ds f] [ ; These words override the outer words any [ ; Check for directory filename (ds: d) ; This maintains a recursive directory stack [ ; Save the position through alternation change [ ; This rule must be matched before the change happens ; Set f to the filename if it is a directory else fail set f into file! [to end reverse "/" to end] ; f is a directory filename, so process it ( d: join d f ; Add the directory name to the current path f: read d ; Read the directory into a block ) ; f is now a block of filenames. ] f ; The file is now the block read above fail ; Backtrack to the saved position | into block! r ; Now recurse into the new block ] (d: ds) ; Pop the directory stack ; Otherwise backtrack and skip | skip ] ; end any ] ; end use ] ; end parse res ; This is the expanded directory block ] | |
Sorry, somehow those became tabs :( | |
Pekr 6-Nov-2008 [2910] | Don't know why, but most of the time when parsing CSV structure I have to do something like: parse/all append item ";" ";" Simply put, to get all columns, I need to add the last semicolon to the input string ... |
BrianH 6-Nov-2008 [2911] | Show an example string that requires that hack and maybe we can help. |
Pekr 6-Nov-2008 [2912] | http://www.rebol.net/cgi-bin/rambo.r?id=3813& |
BrianH 6-Nov-2008 [2913] | I remember that. It shouldn't be as much of a problem when the ordinal functions return none rather than out-of-bounds errors.... Still, I'll bring it up. |
Tomc 6-Nov-2008 [2914] | comes from data using seperators instead of terminators ... I use '| and have a command line "tailpipe" script to fix data |
Steeve 7-Nov-2008 [2915] | is that all folks ? |
BrianH 7-Nov-2008 [2916x5] | Aside from a bugfix in the last example I gave (forgot the only) I would say yes for now. There will be more changes when Carl gets back to this so that we can discuss his proposals. Everyone else's proposals seem to have been covered except THROW (which also need Carl feedback). Incorporating COLLECT and KEEP into PARSE is both unnecessary and doesn't help at all for building hierarchical structures. PARSE doesn't have anything to do with parsing REBOL's syntax, so Graham's problems are out-of-scope. If you have more ideas this or the same group in the alpha world are the places to bring them up. |
Changes to simple parsing (not rule-based) are out of scope, but have been brought up nonetheless. Parsing or ports is also out of scope for the proposals document, but will also be brought up. Everything in Gabriele's PARSE REP page has been covered or rejected (except THROW). | |
Here is the page with the PARSE syntax requests - see for yourself: http://www.rebol.net/wiki/Parse_Project | |
Parsing or ports -> Parsing of ports | |
That page is it unless we get more suggestions. We haven't decided what makes the cut yet even for those. | |
Steeve 7-Nov-2008 [2921x2] | hum (i have to be a little bit rude), i just read your response on rebol.net about the opportunity to turn or not return into a more genralized EMIT functions (as i proposedl). I will not discuss about the difficulty to implement that idea (i don't have the sources). But what i can say, is that a COLLECT behaviour will be more usefull than all return break/return stuffs u posted. Have you inspected scripts in Rebol.org recently ? If u had done, you would see that many coders use parsing to collect data. The problem Graham, is that when i read your arguments, i have the unpleasant impression that your are alone to decide if an idea is bad or good. The narrow minded sentence " Incorporating COLLECT and KEEP into PARSE is both unnecessary and doesn't help at all for building hierarchical structures" suggest that you had not widely used parse in your code. I don't think you are the best people here to made these choices. Many script contributors on Rebol.org have made some masterfull piece using parse (not you). So when you reject an idea you should be more sensitive with this simple fact: many poeple here have an equal or better experience whit parsing than you. |
by the way, many people have proposed the idea you posted in the wiki (just read some scripts on Rebol.org) you should be a little bit less quick to credit you of ideas that are here since several years. | |
Anton 7-Nov-2008 [2923] | (Steeve, I think you are addressing BrianH, not Graham.) |
Steeve 7-Nov-2008 [2924x3] | really ? |
oh my... | |
yes it talk to BrianH, what do u mean ? | |
Anton 7-Nov-2008 [2927] | You wrote above, "The problem Graham, is that when i read your arguments..." |
Steeve 7-Nov-2008 [2928x2] | oh i see, my Apologies to Graham |
I was a little upset when I wrote it ;-) | |
Pekr 8-Nov-2008 [2930x2] | uhmm, well, Steeve, as for me, if my proposal is going to be implemented, I don't care if I am credited or not. Because - parser REPs are floating here or there for some 8 years maybe :-) As for BrianH and his judgements - he might not be better in parse than others, but I would not try to upset him - BrianH is our guru here. Along with Gabriele, Cyphre, and after loss of Ladislav, he is one of the most skilled rebollers. I think that his intention is to help REBOL being better. He might be also the one, who will bring JIT or compiler in the future, and he understand consequences of what he suggests ... |
I have to ask - what ppl are you referring to, regarding rebol.org? Why they are not here, or posting to blog? BrianH might be quick in his decision, because Carl selected him to collect the ideas, so let's forgive him a little bit of guru behaviour :-) And in the end, it is Carl who decides, if REP is going to be implemented or not. If you have another pov on some REP, why not to talk about it here, where more ppl can judge? | |
BrianH 8-Nov-2008 [2932] | I'm not angry, promise :) |
Pekr 8-Nov-2008 [2933] | :-) OK |
BrianH 8-Nov-2008 [2934x4] | Nonetheless, I think I need to apologize to Steeve, especially in the original sense of explanation. |
I am the editor of the PARSE proposals. It was decided that I perform this role because Carl is focused on the GUI work right now and someone qualified had to do it. With Carl busy and Ladislav not here, I am the one left who has the most background in parsing and the most understanding of what can be done efficiently and what can't. When the PARSE REPs of old were discussed, I was right there in the conversation and the originator of about half of them, mostly based on my experience with other parsers and parser generators. Because of this I am well aware of the original motivation behind them, and have had many years to think them through. It's just head start, really. I am also the author of the current implementation of COLLECT and KEEP, based on Gabriele's original idea, which was a really great idea. It is also really limited. Collecting information and building data structures out of it is the basic function that programming languages do, and something that REBOL is really good at. I am not in any way denigrating the importance of building data structures. I certainly did not mean to imply that your appreciation of that important task was in any way less important. The role of an editor is not just to collect proposals, but to make sure they fit with the overall goal of the project. This sometimes means rejecting proposals, or reshaping them. This is not a role that I am sorry about - someone has to do it to make our tool better. We are not Perl, this is not anything goes, we actually try to make the best decisions here. I hate to seem the bad guy sometimes, but someone has to do it :( PARSE is a portion of REBOL that is dedicated to a particular role. It recognizes patterns in data, extracts some of the data, and then calls out to the DO dialect to do something with the data. It doesn't really do anything to the data itself - everything happens in the DO dialect code in the parens. It is fairly simple really, and from carefully designed simplicity it gets a heck of a lot of power and speed. That is its strength. The thing that a lot of people don't remember when making improvements to a dialect like PARSE is that PARSE is only one part of REBOL. If something doesn't go into PARSE, it can go into another part of REBOL. We have to consider the language as a whole when we are doing things like this. Here is the overall rationale for the PARSE dialect proposals: - All new features need to be simple to explain and use, and fast at runtime. - A good feature would be one of these: - An extremely powerful enhancement of PARSE's language recognition. - A fix to a design flaw in an existing feature, or a compatibility fix. - A serious improvement to a sufficiently common use case, or common error. The reason I didn't want to put COLLECT and KEEP into PARSE is because it is a small part of a much bigger problem that really needs a lot of flexibility. Different structure collection and building situations require different behavior. It just so happens that the DO dialect is much better suited to solving this particular problem than the PARSE dialect is. Remember, PARSE is a native dialect, and as such is rather fixed. There are some PARSE proposals that make parse actually do something with the data itself: CHANGE, INSERT and REMOVE. We were very careful when we designed those proposals. In particular, we wanted to provide the bare minimum that would be necessary to handle some very common idioms that are usually done wrong, even by the best PARSE programmers. Sometimes we add stuff into REBOL that is just there to solve a commonly messed up problem, so that a well debugged solution would be there for people to choose instead of trying to solve it again themselves, badly. (This is why the MOVE function got added to R3 and 2.7.6, btw.) Even with that justification those features might not make it into PARSE because they change the role of PARSE from recognition to modification. I have high hopes, though. Another proposal that might not make it into PARSE is RETURN. RETURN is another ease-of-use addition. In particular, the thing it makes easy is stopping the parse in the middle to return some recognized information. However, it changes the return characteristics of PARSE in ways that may have unpredictable results, and may not have enough benefit. The proposal that has a better chance of making it is BREAK/return, though I'd like to see both (we can hope, right?). Most of the REPs from Gabriele's doc have been covered. Most of them have been changed because we have had time in the last several years to give them some thought; the only unchanged ones are NOT and FAIL, so far. Some have been rejected because they just weren't going to work at all (8 and 12). THROW and DO are still under discussion - the proposals won't work as is, but the ideas behind them have merit. The rest have been debated and changed into good proposals. Note that the DO proposal would be rejected outright for R2, but R3's changes to word binding make it possible to make it safe (as figured out during a conversation with Anton this evening). There are other features that are not really changes to the PARSE dialect, and so are out of scope for these proposals. That doesn't mean that they won't be implemented, just that they are a separate subject. That includes delimiter parsing (sorry, Petr), tracing (sorry, Henrik), REBOL language syntax (sorry, Graham), and port parsing (sorry, Steeve, Anton, Doc, Tomc, et al). If it makes you feel better, while discussing the subject with Anton here I figured out a way to do port parsing with the R3 port model (it wouldn't work with the R2 port model). I will bring these all up with Carl when it comes to that. I hope that this makes the situation and my position on the subject clearer. I'm sorry for any misunderstandings that arose during this process. | |
Note that I am quite familiar with collecting data from hierarchical and other structures and putting that data into hierarchical and other data structures. I have done this with PARSE, with DO dialect code, and with a combination of the two. I have found that PARSE is good for recognition, but DO dialect code is best for the construction. A mix of both is usually the best strategy. You can use the existing COLLECT and KEEP with PARSE quite well. PARSE is not a standalone dialect - it is meant to be integrated with other dialects, particularly the DO dialect that gets executed in the parens. | |
However, most of my contributions to REBOL.org were lost during one of their reorgs years ago and I have been mostly contributing in other ways lately. Like helping people out here and writing REBOL's mezzanine functions. I barely go to REBOL.org anymore except to search the code there for mezzanine usage so that I know what is safe to change. Outside of work that goes into REBOL community projects, most of my scripts have been either one-offs or under NDA lately. Sorry. | |
Sunanda 8-Nov-2008 [2938] | BrianH -- is it possible to incorporate the TRACE/DEBUG suggesion as part of the doc? Parse is so complex/deep/subtle that it needs some transparency. See my earlier message above, or here: http://www.rebol.org/aga-display-posts.r?post=r3wp210x2855 |
BrianH 8-Nov-2008 [2939] | I have been a member of the REBOL community, of varying activity, since 1999. If you have used REBOL in the 21st century you have probably used code I wrote. I understand the confusion - I was not very social for a while. |
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