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World: r3wp

[Postscript] Emitting Postscript from REBOL

BrianH
23-Feb-2008
[1414]
If the image is 11mb, the printer would need more memory than that 
to print it, assuming the Postscript has no logic bugs that would 
prevent the printer from rendering the image at all.
Geomol
23-Feb-2008
[1415]
I have problem with an image like in this example:

do http://home.tiscali.dk/john.niclasen/postscript/postscript.r
img: to-image layout [box 20x20 red box blue]

write %imagetest.ps postscript [page [translate 100 400 scale 72 
72 image img]]


Try print (or view) the imagetest.ps file. Do you also get an error?
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1416x3]
ERROR: /rangecheckESP Ghostscript 815.04: Unrecoverable error, exit 
code 1
 in --string--
Operand stack:
   picstr   70560
Execution stack:

   %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval-- 
     2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval-- 
     false   1   %stopped_push   1   3   %oparray_pop   1   3   %oparray_pop 
     1   3   %oparray_pop   1   3   %oparray_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval-- 
     --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--
Dictionary stack:

   --dict:1125/1686(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:108/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
That's what I get
Geomol, I wonder if GS can output it's stacks for debugging purposes. 
would that be useful to you?
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1419]
Since postscript is a printer language, it can print the stacks if 
it encounters an error.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1420]
then I suppose it's enough to use the ghostscript console
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1421]
sure if you're using ghostscript .. I meant if you were testing on 
a postscript printer.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1422]
I think it's easier to debug it in ghostscript. The printers I've 
tried this on will not print stack information. Perhaps only if I 
dive really deep into the capabilities of the printer, which I have 
no time for.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1423x2]
You have to write a postscript function that prints the stacks.
Any postscript printer should be able to do that.S
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1425]
I see, so it's not built-on.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1426x2]
No.  Just a debugging function that you add to your postscript file 
that you are trying to print.
http://www.acumentraining.com/AcumenJournal.html#200504
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1428]
perhaps that would be a good thing to include in the dialect.
Geomol
23-Feb-2008
[1429]
Henrik, I'll look closer at this. Stack output probably won't help 
me much, but thanks for the offer.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1430]
this is another PDF about using postscript images http://www.acumentraining.com/AcumenJournal.html#200504
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1431]
It seems like, I got image to work. Try this:

do http://home.tiscali.dk/john.niclasen/postscript/postscript.r

write %palms.ps postscript [DeviceRGB page [translate 100x400 scale 
72x72 image http://www.rebol.com/view/palms.jpg]]


The file palms.ps can now be viewed or printed. If anyone got problem 
with this, please let me know.
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1432x2]
wow, that took a long time to generate.
but it works
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1434]
! Great! :)
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1435x2]
15 seconds at 100% CPU
when adding DeviceRGB in your previous example, that example works 
too.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1437]
Maybe because it had to load image from web also!? Try with a local 
version of the image.
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1438]
and that took less than 1 second to generate.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1439]
cool
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1440]
well, it would be bad if it ate that much CPU, just waiting for network 
stuff.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1441x2]
I load the image with
load-image/update
to be sure to always get latest version.
Maybe your system had a hickup? Try again!
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1443]
tried several times, same result.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1444]
ok
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1445]
will test with a local file soon
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1446]
Try take a local copy of postscript.r and change the load-image to 
not do a /update.
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1447x4]
writing palms.jpg locally took 1 second
testing postscript generation
perhaps 12 seconds with a local palms.jpg file
what do you do to translate the data? is it in mezzanine form?
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1451x2]
Images are implemented in postscript.r using ASCIIHexDecode filter, 
which double the size of image data. It would be better to implement 
ASCII85, which does a 4:5 increase only.


Also images are handled in something called dictionaries in PostScript. 
This require PostScript v. 2.0.
If you look in postscript.r, I encode the image data in line 211-220. 
It's just normal hex written as ASCII, so you get '0'-'9' + 'A'-'F'.
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1453x2]
when building the image data, how do you do that? or does ASCIIHexDecode 
do that?
ok
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1455]
So this is very simple encoding. ASCII85 encoding is a bit more difficult, 
but will take up less space.
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1456x3]
perhaps it's equal in speed, I don't know. odd though, I can't see 
what's so slow about that code, other than the newline insertion 
thing
perhaps inserting in images is very slow?
does it need to be done?
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1459x2]
It seems to work without the newlines, but then the ps file become 
difficult to enter with e.g. vim. That part is fast, I think. It 
only put in a newline for every 80 chars.
My guess is, that it's the load-image/update that give you performance 
hit. Try change it!
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1461x3]
it does not, I tried a local file. 12 seconds.
will try to add some profiling hints
nope, it's the inserting part. the rest is taking no time at all.