World: r3wp
[!REBOL3]
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Maxim 29-Sep-2010 [5104] | it also makes 'LIB a reserved word in general, which is not really cool either. I would much prefer if carl at least used the full word 'LIBRARY and also 'SYSTEM.. . not 'SYS or 'LIB. I am sure another word is even better than 'LIB, but 'EXPORTS always was perfect already.... so why change that? |
Pekr 29-Sep-2010 [5105x3] | Max - please read my comment in the blog article, the last one :-) |
I even don't like sys, I thought it is the rename of system, but that's not true, so we have got system, and sys. However, it seems to me, that Carl needs our eye. I mostly agreed to naming conventions, but 'lib and using integer for boot-level is imo an oversight ... | |
Max - here's the diagram - http://www.rebol.net/r3blogs/0334.html | |
Maxim 29-Sep-2010 [5108] | I am wrtiting a big blog post on Carl's REBOL blog since he posted an entire post on this specific rename.... |
Pekr 29-Sep-2010 [5109] | I also stopped to understand, why some R3 related posts appear in Carl's blog :-) |
Maxim 29-Sep-2010 [5110x3] | http://www.rebol.com/cgi-bin/blog.r?view=0489#comments |
its Carl's REBOL blog. | |
I did a little of research... and found (remembered) the exact word it should be called. 'RESIDENT | |
Pekr 29-Sep-2010 [5113x3] | RESIDENT Evil :-) |
'exports is self-descriptory .... it should not be changed, imo ... | |
The same goes for the 'sys boot level argument - it is also imo not accurate. Boot level arguments don't directly link its meaning to system contexts and hierarchy. They are more like packages of functionality to boot. 'sys should be imo definitely replaced by 'base, which we are used to for all those years ... | |
Maxim 29-Sep-2010 [5116] | RESIDENT actually means exactly what the Exports context is. data/ code which is external to your application but always accessible. |
Pekr 29-Sep-2010 [5117x3] | ok, maybe it is just that my english vocabulary is rather limited. In regards to module and oop systems, import/export work rather nicely ... |
ah, Carl reversed his decision - boot-level will use words :-) | |
Another naming contest :-) Should issue! datatype be renamed? 'key-word is one of candidate names - http://www.rebol.net/r3blogs/0338.html | |
Andreas 29-Sep-2010 [5120] | I am actually fine with LIB and SYS, but I'd prefer if they were not bound in LIB per default. I.e. I'd rather prefer that you only have system/contexts/lib and system/contexts/sys to refer to those contexts, per default. |
Pekr 29-Sep-2010 [5121x2] | uh, what's Carl doing? ;-) He changed the blog content, and now it does not make sense at all ... boot levels confusion to the max ..... |
ah, it changed once again, and now it seems OK :-) | |
BrianH 29-Sep-2010 [5123x2] | Having short words for the 'lib and 'sys contexts opens a lot of possibilities for system simplification. If they are renamed to something else, make sure that the replacement words are no longer than 4 characters each. And if you don't predefine them in the 'lib context, definitely make sute that they are predefined and protected in the 'sys context - that way the at least the system code won't be as disadvantaged as the user code will be by not including them in 'lib. |
These are words that will be referenced a *lot*, both of them, so we want them to be really short. | |
Andreas 29-Sep-2010 [5125x2] | Why would they be referenced a lot? |
IIUC the lib context is automatically imported into the user context. So you'll only have to reference LIB if you shadow some name in lib with your own definition and then need to refer to the original definition again. | |
Pekr 29-Sep-2010 [5127] | BrianH: that does not change the fact, that 'lib as a name sucks a lot. It says namely nothing, and in my eyes is a degradation from 'exports .... |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5128x5] | You export into the common shared library, or lib for short. The word "lib" is a common abbreviation for "library" for english-speaking programmers, so if you use the word 'lib the first thing many people will think you mean is library. Carl is right that the name reflects how the system works in practice. The lib context is a shared common import library. |
The name exports is not necessarily any better for two reasons: - Only regular module exports are imported into the common import library; the exports of mixin modules are imported directly into their calling modules or to the user script context. - As of the coming system reorg, the core functions of the common import library won't be exported from anything, it will be added to the lib context manually. The shared import library won't just have exports in it, it will have the core functions that are built before the module system is even loaded. | |
Why would they be referenced a lot? - Because we are trying to make using your own versions of the built-in functions as easy as possible, especially through using local definitions of the words. No reserved words in the DO dialect (except the two in MAKE module!). In some cases *only* through using local redefinitions of the words because the built-in definitions may need to be protected from modification. This means that we want to make referencing the built-in definitions as easy and concise as possible. This especially the case with the 'sys word, since the context it refers to isn't imported by default because it is the context for system internals (no, we can't use 'int). When you need to access the publicly visible words of 'sys you won't be able to get them imported: sys is not a module. You can copy over the words manually (maybe with the EXTEND enhancements). Whether or not the 'lib and 'sys words are defined in the 'lib context, they definitely need to be defined where the mezzanines are being implemented (which is likely a combination of the lib and sys contexts, we shall see). Don't handicap the implementors of R3 just because you want to handicap yourself. | |
Maxim, you made a couple of wrong statements: it obfuscates the meaning of what that context is... (about changing 'exports to 'lib): Actually, if you read the boot levels blog post, you might notice that the R3 module system is now optional at the base boot level, and to a certain extent at the sys boot level too. The new role of the 'lib context is to be a runtime library - it is not dependent on the module system anymore, nor does it necessarily contain any exports from anything. it also makes 'LIB a reserved word in general Nope, you can override 'lib or 'sys locally in any module or script you need to. It might not be a good idea to do so, but that doesn't mean that it is not trivially possible. On the other hand, in top-level module code the words 'export and 'hidden *are* reserved keywords, so watch out. | |
If you still think that the word 'exports is appropriate, there is something you need to know: All this boot code, the 'sys and 'lib contexts and such is already pretty much there. And when it's done, only then can the module system be added. The 'sys and 'lib contexts don't depend on the module system at all, and currently don't include any code from it. The module system will integrate into and use the 'sys and 'lib contexts, but don't define them. | |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5133] | Following issue! datatype conversation on blog - why the issue! type changed at all? What is the advantage of new behaviour, if it blocks most users of "old" issue! type from its usage? |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5134x2] | Actually, it doesn't block most old users of the issue! type. Not many people change issues after they are created. |
Think of the new issue! type (whatever we decide to call it) as an immutable string, with optimized storage. The rest of the behavior can be made to match. | |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5136] | One further question to boot-levels. There are three. And the top one is: mods: initialize up to and including lower-level resident modules. In addition to boot-sys, this level adds high-priority resident modules, but not mezz plus (higher level mezzanines). I am a bit confused - what should I use for CGI? E.g. I don't need help, etc. |
Rebolek 30-Sep-2010 [5137] | Hm, I just had error because of the change and had to change the datatype to something different. I used email! (I can't use string!), but I don't think it's the best replacement for old issue!. |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5138] | For most actual users of the issue! type the new issues will be faster to use. And the "running out of words" argument isn't anywhere near as much of a problem as it is in R2, as noone has yet run out of words in R3 afaik. |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5139] | Carl used -'base name, for some thing, which is almost useless, apart from few gurus. But I understand why such mode is needed. It just should be called 'debug or so. I thought that boot-level is about "packages of functionality", and for all long years, by 'base we refer to minimal runnable rebol environemnt ... |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5140] | Pekr, most of the time you will not specify the boot level if you are doing CGI. The default (unspecified) boot level loads the module system and all of the opt-out modules. |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5141x2] | It all seems to be so complicated. |
I am a user, I should not care for the technical mumbo-jumbo :-) | |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5143] | Most of the time you won't specify a boot level at all. |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5144] | All I needed to know in the past is, that for CGI I need fast system, which will not load unnecessary code, e.g. help, etc. Hence I used /base executable. Now: base - initialize only the lower levels. This option is for special purpose testing only because it provides no way to load external code. (No schemes, such as file access, nor load or do functions.) If your host-kit build is crashing on startup, you can use this option to confirm that the exe image is loadable and runable. sys - initialize up to and including the basic runtime lib and sys contexts. This option allows you to run a very "lean" system (minimal memory and boot time) where your code will be supplying all other run-time functions and modules. Provides a basic load function but with very limited special options (no import, needs, versions, or related features.) mods - initialize up to and including lower-level resident modules. In addition to boot-sys, this level adds high-priority resident modules, but not mezz plus (higher level mezzanines). |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5145x2] | The 'base boot level *is* the minimal running REBOL environment. It's just that R3 can run in a *much* more minimal environment than R2 can, so the base is smaller. At least Paul should be happy, as he has been requesting this for R2. |
If you want something as high-level as R2's /Base, use -b 'mods. | |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5147x2] | OK, but in base, you don't have any load or do - it is practically useless, no? |
I want to understand the stuff. So - if 'base does not allow load or do, I can't execute any code? I can not load additional stuff, etc? | |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5149] | No, 'base is not useless, it's just useful in more rare circumstances. Users like Maxim will likely want to replace all of that stuff anyways. |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5150] | Now I want to understand 'sys level - "Provides a basic load function but with very limited special options (no import, needs, versions, or related features.)" - I don't understand the "no import" argument - so I can't use modules here? |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5151] | Right. People who thought that the 'lib context is just a renaming of 'exports were way off. |
Pekr 30-Sep-2010 [5152] | And as for 'mods. This is why you try to define mezz+ packages? So that help will be e.g. in mezz+? So 'mods is now old /base? |
BrianH 30-Sep-2010 [5153] | Right. And no specified boot level is the old /Core. |
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