World: r3wp
[Red] Red language group
older newer | first last |
Kaj 13-Oct-2011 [3571] | table [2 2 5 5 button "X" button "O" button "O" button "X" ] |
amacleod 18-Oct-2011 [3572] | Kaj, I love what you are doing. Just curious if you looked at QT, it seems to be avail on more platforms - phone wise- which is a major plus... Is it more difficult to impliment? |
Kaj 18-Oct-2011 [3573x12] | Thanks. As it happens, I looked into binding Qt last week |
I never liked either GTK or Qt. The reason I'm binding one anyway is that we want native platform user interfaces for Red. Linux and BSD don't have a native interface, but if you have to appoint one, you have to appoint two: GTK and Qt | |
The reason I chose GTK is that it's written in C, which makes it natural to bind to Red/System. Almost all other open source GUI toolkits, including Qt, are written in C++, which is much more problematic to bind | |
Basically, to bind a C++ library, you have to write two bindings: one from C++ to C, and then one from C to your target language. This is because only C++ knows what C++ objects mean, and C++ claims that its object classes are a program's interface | |
So you can write a binding from Red/System to a C library purely in Red/System, while a C++ binding would also require writing an extra bridge in C++. Even after this initial hurdle, apart from the maintenance, a remaining problem would be that the C++ bridge needs a traditional development environment, so the wonderful abitlity of Red to crosscompile to anything would be negated for a large part. Basically the same problem that REBOL 3 extensions have | |
Intrepid readers will note that one of the libraries I bind, 0MQ, is written in C++. However, the 0MQ designers wisely decided to define the interface in C, so that all languages can bind to it | |
For generic libraries, binding tools exist, such as SWIG and SIP. Unfortunately, they don't solve the problem but only assist a little, and the result is very bloated | |
Since a few years, Qt and KDE use a new tool: Smoke. It's more automated, so it looks like it can generate a C interface without writing C++ yourself. However, the cross-compilation problem still exists. Because the tool is so generic, the bindings it generates are also quite bloated and probably otherwise inefficient. In any case, it's just the first step for a Red binding, because I put abstraction layers over my bindings that are much more REBOL like | |
Another consideration for me is that GTK is more fragmented, but that also makes it more modular than Qt. From the viewpoint of Syllable, it makes it harder to integrate completely, but easier to integrate just some selected pieces, which is what I am after | |
While it's true that Qt is more portable than GTK, I'm not sure it's significant. The only phone platform I know that uses it is Meego, but Nokia has sidetracked that. Samsung's own phone platform in Bada, for example, uses GTK. There's also recent DirectFB support in GTK, while the Qt port to DirectFB is obsolete | |
So I chose GTK to support as the "native" GUI for Linux and BSD. It can also run on several other platforms until we have native support for those | |
I'm not planning to fragment the effort by doing a Qt binding as well, but I did evaluate it, and the decision could change if I would be funded for it | |
amacleod 18-Oct-2011 [3585] | Interesting stuff...thanks |
Endo 19-Oct-2011 [3586] | Thank you for the good explanations Kaj. |
Gabriele 19-Oct-2011 [3587] | TL;DR: the creators of C++ and C++ compilers decided that the world was not complicated enough, so they worked hard to make it more complicated. |
Kaj 19-Oct-2011 [3588] | :-) Fortunately, you can build an entire economy on it, because every solution creates a new problem... |
Kaj 21-Oct-2011 [3589] | Added a logic! element to the dialect for GTK windows to support their ability to be non-resizable |
GrahamC 21-Oct-2011 [3590] | Any chance of doing a youtube video on a demo? |
Kaj 21-Oct-2011 [3591x8] | That would be a nice opportunity for someone to contribute :-) |
No offence, but I have so many bindings to do, that I have decided to focus on that, instead of things such as writing documentation | |
Right now, one of the parts of the videos of the last SylCon shows me demoing the Red/System GTK widgets as they were then, I think. It must be one of the last videos | |
I don't think Bas has published them yet: | |
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL904CC146DCD27762 | |
Most of the Red demo is in part 9: | |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnYa5_-1n7E&list=PL904CC146DCD27762&index=3 | |
It discusses 0MQ and shows SDL and GTK, but it's a primitive Hello World example when the GTK binding was only a week old, and callbacks in Red weren't fixed yet | |
Dockimbel 21-Oct-2011 [3599x2] | Nice presentation! :) |
BTW, do you plan to make a small documentation on the GTK+ binding API and/or a dedicated web page? | |
Kaj 21-Oct-2011 [3601x4] | Thanks. I'm limiting the documentation to the examples for now. I have to choose between writing documentation or more bindings, and I need the bindings |
Part 8 has a discussion of the PeterPaint SDL example on Syllable Desktop, but the video is very bad during the demo: | |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LriNVROAseI&list=PL904CC146DCD27762&index=4 | |
Implemented TEXT and AREA styles, based on the GTK text view widget | |
Dockimbel 22-Oct-2011 [3605] | If someone following Red progress would have time to write a small doc on the GTK+ binding API, I think that would really help. |
Kaj 22-Oct-2011 [3606x3] | I can't implement things such as GTK sliders and progress bars, because they use floats |
That's a pity, because Jaromil requested slider and file selector widgets from me. When he has those, he can start using Red for a GUI for his Tomb security tool | |
Implemented INFO style, as a non-editable GTK line entry widget | |
Dockimbel 22-Oct-2011 [3609] | I understand the frustration...If it could be added in 2-3 days, I would add it now, but a complete support would require much more time. I will try next week to make a more accurate evaluation of all the additions and changes required in Red/System compiler for supporting float numbers. |
Kaj 22-Oct-2011 [3610x3] | Cool |
Implemented SECRET style, for hiding entering passwords and such | |
Both single and double precision floats will be necessary to interface with other subsystems | |
GrahamC 22-Oct-2011 [3613] | And that can't be done by linking to a math library? |
Kaj 22-Oct-2011 [3614x2] | How would you communicate values? |
Implemented activate action for FIELD and SECRET styles, so that they can respond to pressing the enter key | |
Pekr 23-Oct-2011 [3616] | According to Twitter message, Doc got simple program compiling and running on Linux ARM. Nice and congrats :-) |
GrahamC 23-Oct-2011 [3617] | URL ? |
Andreas 23-Oct-2011 [3618] | https://twitter.com/#!/red_lang/status/127738543027138560 |
GrahamC 23-Oct-2011 [3619] | Is there any significance to the code compiled? |
Kaj 23-Oct-2011 [3620] | It's the minimum program |
older newer | first last |